BlackWallet Hack

TOTAL LOST $400K
Low Access Control

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2018 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1043 By amount stolen
Auditors 1 Prior security audit

Incident Overview

A DNS hijack has led to hackers withdrawing $400,000 worth of Stellar Lumen (XLM) coins from wallets hosted by Blackwallet.co without users’ permission.

As multiple sources reported, attackers took control of BlackWallet’s hosting server, changing settings to allow code to run which automatically sent customer balances over 20XLM to an address under the hackers’ control.

The hacker's wallet:

https://stellarchain.io/address/GBH4TZYZ4IRCPO44CBOLFUHULU2WGALXTAVESQA6432MBJMABBB4GIYI

Incident Report

Protocol / Project BlackWallet
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Access Control
Classification CeFi

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Yield
Official Website blackwallet.co/
Protocol Twitter/X @BlackWhaleDeFi
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
DeFi Privacy Wallet Ethereum Ecosystem Polkastarter Polygon Ecosystem Privacy Coins

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of BlackWallet's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Access Control audit checklist and test coverage
Audited by Audit Report 1 — still lost $400K. Prior audits don't guarantee safety, especially after post-audit code changes.

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to BlackWallet, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (January 2018).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

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Security Audit History

Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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