Coinbin Hack

TOTAL LOST $26.0M
High #192 All-Time Access Control

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2019 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #192 By amount stolen
Auditors 2 Prior security audits

Incident Overview

Coinbin employees exploited access to private keys, leading to bankruptcy and shutdown of the project.

An employee of Coinbin allegedly had access to the private keys of multiple accounts. The employee was able to exploit this access to siphon off funds from these accounts. As a result of this exploit, Coinbin was forced to file for bankruptcy and shut down operations, leaving users without access to their funds.

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Coinbin
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Access Control
Classification CeFi

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Dexs
Official Website www.coinbin.co.kr/
Protocol Twitter/X @coinhain
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
Ethereum Ecosystem

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of Coinbin's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Access Control audit checklist and test coverage
Audited by Audit Report 1, Audit Report 2 — still lost $26.0M. Prior audits don't guarantee safety, especially after post-audit code changes.

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Coinbin, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (February 2019).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

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Security Audit History

Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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