Infini Hack

TOTAL LOST $50.0M
High #126 All-Time Dev Privilege Oversight Exploit / Access Control ethereum

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain ethereum Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #126 By amount stolen
Auditors 1 Prior security audit

Incident Overview

On February 24, 2025, stablecoin payment platform Infini suffered a $50 million exploit, allegedly carried out by a developer who retained administrative privileges after contract deployment.

The attacker, suspected to be a former Infini smart contract developer, retained hidden admin privileges within the deployed contract. This allowed them to bypass security measures and withdraw $49.52 million in USDC without resistance. The exploit was carefully planned, as the attacker’s wallet was funded via Tornado Cash, ensuring anonymity.

The stolen USDC was immediately swapped for DAI to prevent freezing, then exchanged for 17,696 ETH before being transferred to a fresh wallet (0xfcc8…6e49). The Infini team did not halt withdrawals, with CEO Christian Li stating they would fully compensate losses if needed. The attack occurred just days after Bybit’s record-breaking $1.4 billion hack, raising further concerns about security in the crypto space.

On-chain analyst ZachXBT has yet to attribute the attack to a specific group, but suspicions remain on insider involvement, making this another example of the risks associated with centralized control over smart contracts.

Exploiter

https://etherscan.io/address/0x3ac96134…f05ed0

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Infini
Date of Incident
Affected Chain(s) ethereum
Attack Technique Dev Privilege Oversight Exploit / Access Control
Classification Protocol Logic / Stablecoin
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type AI Agents
Official Website www.infini.money/
Protocol Twitter/X @0xinfini
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
AI & Big Data DeFi Ethereum Ecosystem BNB Chain Ecosystem Binance Alpha DeFAI Binance Alpha Airdrops Binance Ecosystem

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of Infini's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Dev Privilege Oversight Exploit / Access Control audit checklist and test coverage
Audited by Audit Report 1 — still lost $50.0M. Prior audits don't guarantee safety, especially after post-audit code changes.

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Infini, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (February 2025).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Dev Privilege Oversight Exploit / Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Security Audit History

Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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