Phemex Hack

Reported loss $85.0M
Arbitrum Avalanche Base Bitcoin BNB Chain Ethereum Optimism Polygon Solana Sui Tron Xrp zkSync Era
Private Key Compromised (Unknown Method)

What happened

Phemex detected unauthorized activity in a hot wallet on 23 January 2025. The exchange suspended deposits and withdrawals, isolated affected devices, and gradually restored services while saying cold-wallet holdings were unaffected.

Technical root cause

The operator confirmed a hot-wallet security incident but did not publish a definitive initial-access mechanism. Independent estimates differ, and the precise loss remains unconfirmed.

How it happened

  1. Phemex detected unusual hot-wallet activity at about 11:30 UTC.
  2. It suspended wallet functions and investigated with security firms and law enforcement.
  3. Withdrawals resumed in stages after wallet infrastructure and monitoring controls were upgraded.

Protocol details

Classification Infrastructure / CeFi / Key Compromise
Protocol Type CEX

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