AscenDEX Hack

Reported loss $77.7M
BNB Chain Ethereum Polygon
Private Key Compromised

What happened

AscendEX reported unauthorized transfers from a hot wallet on 11 December 2021 across Ethereum, Polygon, BNB Chain, Litecoin and Bitcoin Cash. The exchange said cold wallets were unaffected and promised full reimbursement.

Technical root cause

AscendEX’s incident report attributes the breach to an exploit of a hardware-level vulnerability in third-party infrastructure. It does not identify the vendor weakness or a more detailed exploit sequence.

How it happened

  1. Monitoring detected abnormal transfers from the exchange’s hot-wallet infrastructure.
  2. The attacker moved assets across several supported networks.
  3. AscendEX replaced its hot-wallet infrastructure and resumed withdrawals after investigation.

Protocol details

Classification Infrastructure / CeFi / Key Compromise
Protocol Type Exploit/Access control

Understand the attack patterns

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