BitoPro Hack
Incident Overview
An unknown user of the Taiwanese exchange BitoPro falsified a deposit in the XRP cryptocurrency and withdrew 7 million coins ($2.17 million) from the exchange. The mechanism of this exploit was described in detail by the Bitrue exchange:
https://twitter.com/BitrueOfficial/status/1123992201015509002
The attacker claimed to have sent 330,000 XRP, but actually transferred only 0.003255 XRP marked as a partial payment "tfPartialPayment".
According to XRPScan, the attacker sent a lot of payments to the BitoPro wallet address, the value of which did not exceed 0.003255 XRP on average. Also, the registry displays two transactions of 3 million XRP, which were successfully credited to the account by the exchange:
https://xrpscan.com/account/rERfHy4YmDbKxsuFmzPBhMQCGyFrAGvbra
Incident Report
Protocol Information
Market Context at Time of Hack
What the Attacker Needed to Succeed
Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.
What Auditors Should Check
If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to BitoPro, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (May 2019).
- Verify all logic paths related to Other are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
- Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs
Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.
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