Citizen Finance Hack

TOTAL LOST $94K
Low Access Control

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2022 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1517 By amount stolen
Auditors 1 Prior security audit

Incident Overview

The Citizen Finance platform suffered from an attack by a hacker who managed to obtain the private key of one of the Citizen Finance wallets and proceeded to steal $94k.

Citizen Finance is a platform where players are the true owners of their in-game assets. Players can stake, resell, gift them or use assets as a collateral.

Citizen Finance was attacked by a hacker who obtained a private key with access to the BSC and Polygon chains. The attacker used their access to transfer 244 $BNB, 57k $MATIC and 7k $USDC that attacker withdrew in these transactions:

1) https://bscscan.com/tx/0xcf24e276…403ab0

2) https://polygonscan.com/tx/0x3fe22048…88e4f7

The theft caused a price drop of the $CIFI token by more than 50%.

As the time of this writing information on this case is scarce. More sources will be added if the case should develop.

Account addresses where stolen funds are currently located:

(BSC) https://bscscan.com/address/0xac3dc7bb…f6ac2b

(Polygon) https://polygonscan.com/address/0xac3dc7bb…f6ac2b

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Citizen Finance
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Access Control
Classification Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gam
Primary Source View Post-Mortem #1

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Yield
Affected Token CIFI
Official Website www.citizenfinance.io/
Protocol Twitter/X @citizen_finance
Team Anonymous
Source Code Verified On-Chain

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
Ethereum Ecosystem Solana Ecosystem Polygon Ecosystem BNB Chain Ecosystem

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of Citizen Finance's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Access Control audit checklist and test coverage
Audited by Audit Report 1 — still lost $94K. Prior audits don't guarantee safety, especially after post-audit code changes.

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Citizen Finance, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (July 2022).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Security Audit History

Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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