Coindroplet Hack
Incident Overview
A phishing attack led to a loss of 23,095,489 USD in stETH and rETH tokens on Sep 06, 2023.
Coindroplet.io is a phishing website that targets users with fake airdrops. On Sep 06, 2023, a victim fell prey to the phishing attack, signing a malicious transaction that called the increaseAllowance() function. The attacker then executed two transactions, transferring 9,579.21 stETH and 4,850.98 rETH to their address.
The stolen funds were swapped to native ETH and DAI, then transferred through several EOA addresses, with part of the funds being deposited into TornadoCash. The attacker's address is associated with multiple websites, including coindroplet.io and coindroplet.net.
Attacker Address:
https://etherscan.io/address/0x4c10a462…120ab1
Victim Address:
https://etherscan.io/address/0x13e382df…94179e
Funds Holder as of Sep 11, 2023:
https://etherscan.io/address/0x4f2f02ee…12f322
https://etherscan.io/address/0x7023505e…787e49
https://etherscan.io/address/0x71c8482e…5a790e
Malicious Transaction:
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xbb4fe89c…d4de53
Funds Transfer Transactions:
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xcbe7b32e…f77913
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xb91d7b14…9b920f
TornadoCash Deposit Transaction:
https://etherscan.io/tx/0xba94b21b…62f9e9
Incident Report
Protocol Information
What the Attacker Needed to Succeed
Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.
What Auditors Should Check
If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Coindroplet, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (September 2023).
- Verify all logic paths related to Phishing are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Phishing Attacks attack class for patterns
- Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs
Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.
Free TrialRelated Attack Classes
The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:
Sources & References
Learn to Prevent the Next Coindroplet
The Coindroplet hack is one of many attacks that skilled auditors are trained to detect before deployment. Master real exploit patterns and defense techniques with hands-on Web3 security training.