Coindroplet Hack

TOTAL LOST $23.1M
High Phishing

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2023 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #210 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exploit/Phishing Target category

Incident Overview

A phishing attack led to a loss of 23,095,489 USD in stETH and rETH tokens on Sep 06, 2023.

Coindroplet.io is a phishing website that targets users with fake airdrops. On Sep 06, 2023, a victim fell prey to the phishing attack, signing a malicious transaction that called the increaseAllowance() function. The attacker then executed two transactions, transferring 9,579.21 stETH and 4,850.98 rETH to their address.

The stolen funds were swapped to native ETH and DAI, then transferred through several EOA addresses, with part of the funds being deposited into TornadoCash. The attacker's address is associated with multiple websites, including coindroplet.io and coindroplet.net.

Attacker Address:

https://etherscan.io/address/0x4c10a462…120ab1

Victim Address:

https://etherscan.io/address/0x13e382df…94179e

Funds Holder as of Sep 11, 2023:

https://etherscan.io/address/0x4f2f02ee…12f322

https://etherscan.io/address/0x7023505e…787e49

https://etherscan.io/address/0x71c8482e…5a790e

Malicious Transaction:

https://etherscan.io/tx/0xbb4fe89c…d4de53

Funds Transfer Transactions:

https://etherscan.io/tx/0xcbe7b32e…f77913

https://etherscan.io/tx/0xb91d7b14…9b920f

TornadoCash Deposit Transaction:

https://etherscan.io/tx/0xba94b21b…62f9e9

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Coindroplet
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Phishing
Classification Other

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exploit/Phishing
Official Website coindroplet.io/
Protocol Twitter/X @CoinCollectOrg
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
Polygon Ecosystem

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of phishing and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Coindroplet's contract logic - root cause: other
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Phishing audit checklist and test coverage

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Coindroplet, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (September 2023).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Phishing are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Phishing Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Phishing Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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