DualPools Hack

TOTAL LOST $41K
Low Flash Loan Attack

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2024 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1761 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exploit/Flash Loan Attack Target category

Incident Overview

DualPools DeFi project was exploited via a smart contract vulnerability, resulting in a loss of 41,286 $USD.

DualPools, a DeFi project offering Swap, Lend, and Borrow services, was exploited on February 15, 2024. The attacker manipulated the price of dLINK by exploiting insufficient liquidity in a new DualPools pool and depleted targeted assets (WBNB, BTC, ETH, ADA, BUSD) from other pools through the borrow function. Additionally, the attacker exploited a precision truncation issue in the smart contract division, reclaiming all previously invested LINK.

The stolen funds were swapped to BNB, transferred to another EOA, and then after a week deposited into the TornadoCash .

Attacker Address:

https://bscscan.com/address/0x46458632…37D66C

Additional Attacker's Address:

https://bscscan.com/address/0x7F27C9ed…826616

Malicious Transaction:

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x90f374ca…ef1e93

Malicious Contract Address:

https://bscscan.com/address/0x38721b0d…A7200E

TornadoCash Deposit Transactions:

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xcedff18c…b741c2

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x7de2a931…aa24ec

Incident Report

Protocol / Project DualPools
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Flash Loan Attack
Classification Borrowing and Lending
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exploit/Flash Loan Attack
Affected Token dLINK
Protocol Twitter/X @dualpools
Team Anonymous
Source Code Verified On-Chain

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of flash loan attack and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Flash loan capital (borrowed atomically, zero upfront cost)
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in DualPools's contract logic - root cause: borrowing and lending
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Yes — skilled auditors routinely flag Flash Loan Attack vulnerabilities in code review

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to DualPools, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (February 2024).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Flash Loan Attack are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Flash Loans Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Flash Loans Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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