Fairmoon Hack

TOTAL LOST $2.3M
Medium Rugpull

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2021 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #616 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull Target category

Incident Overview

Anti-scam vigilance War on Rugs, a self-described collection of smart contract auditors and blockchain developers, offered itself as a resource for verifying the credentials of a DeFi project, warning of projects it deemed insecure.

Later, War or Rugs created their own token - Fairmoon, which is the clone of the Safemoon. After the token launch, some insider wallets bought FAIRMOON before War on Rugs audit on some over $40k, which later were dumped and brought $1,800,00 of profit:

https://bscscan.com/token/0xfe75cD11…06cef6?a=0x485d2f76…d0373c

To calm down the community, the project announced migration to a new token. However, Shappy aka WarOnRugs completed his 2nd exit scam and again ran away with at least 1,170 BNB ($500,000 at this point). The total amount by which the community was defrauded thus amounts to at least $2,300,000.

The transaction of the second rug pull:

https://bscscan.com/tx/0xef7cff7b…4fccc3

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Fairmoon
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Rugpull
Classification Token
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull
Affected Token FAIRMOON
Official Website fairmoon.community/
Protocol Twitter/X @fairmooncoin
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of rugpull and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Fairmoon's contract logic - root cause: token
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Hard to catch — private key / OpSec failures are outside smart contract audit scope

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Fairmoon, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (May 2021).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Rugpull are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Sources & References

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