Garden Finance Hack
Incident Overview
On July 26, 2026, cross-chain atomic swap protocol Garden Finance suffered a supply chain compromise affecting its Hash Time-Locked Contracts (HTLC), resulting in an initial drain of approximately $450,000 in USDT across Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum, BNB Chain, and Solana.
The exploit was an off-chain supply chain attack rather than a direct smart contract code vulnerability. An attacker compromised the off-chain database of an independent solver integrated with Garden Finance and injected forged transaction records. Because the protocol relies on solver state data to process cross-chain atomic swaps between Bitcoin and EVM/Solana networks, these fraudulent records deceived the HTLC contracts into releasing escrowed USDT assets directly to the attacker without valid matching inputs.
Garden Finance immediately took its front-end web application offline to prevent further improper fund releases, confirming that while core smart contracts remained secure, the breach stemmed entirely from off-chain solver infrastructure.
EVM Attacker Address: 0x25b224c0…316999
Solana Attacker Address: WZy4xxpqktWa1b6MPMRiWsD487CT8mDcapB6GufBJCH
Example EVM Exploit Transaction: 0x9d7a961a…29d395
Incident Report
Protocol Information
What the Attacker Needed to Succeed
Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.
What Auditors Should Check
If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Garden Finance, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (July 2026).
- Verify all logic paths related to Other are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
- Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs
Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.
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