Gladiator Hack

TOTAL LOST $246K
Low Rugpull

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2023 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1223 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull Target category

Incident Overview

Gladiator, an ERC20 token trading on UniSwap, was exploited by the deployer in an exit scam. The total loss amounts to 246,180 $USD or 132.91 ETH.

The attack on the Gladiator project was carried out by the deployer, who removed liquidity from the LP pool. Following the removal, the stolen funds were transferred through various EOA addresses, possibly to obfuscate the trail of the stolen assets. The lack of further details on fund distribution may suggest the ongoing concealment of stolen funds.

Deployer Address:

https://etherscan.io/address/0xfD98A561…B2F5fE

Funds Holder as of Aug 14, 2023:

https://etherscan.io/address/0xa88a470f…4a5032

Liquidity Removal Transaction:

https://etherscan.io/tx/0x8cee548d…9eda87

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Gladiator
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Rugpull
Classification Token
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull
Affected Token GLA
Official Website aviator.ac/
Protocol Twitter/X @aviator_ac
Team Anonymous
Source Code Verified On-Chain

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
Ethereum Ecosystem Polygon Ecosystem Base Ecosystem

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of rugpull and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Gladiator's contract logic - root cause: token
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Hard to catch — private key / OpSec failures are outside smart contract audit scope

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Gladiator, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (August 2023).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Rugpull are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

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Sources & References

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