Hunter Global Rug Pull

Reported loss $1.2M
Rugpull

What happened

Hunter, listed as Hunter Global, marketed itself as an arbitrage bot service on BNB Chain, with the HOUND token (0x1e4402Fa…67A569). Around 8 May 2022, the team announced a contract upgrade. At the same time, the team wallet 0xcAA51c5C…E56626 removed the pool's liquidity and swapped about 1.1 billion HOUND for roughly 3,500 BNB, worth about $1.2 million. The project's website, X account and Discord then went dark. CertiK flagged the drain and said its audit had pointed out major centralization issues. The HOUND contract gave its owner unbounded fee setters, the power to exempt any address from fees, and control over where auto-generated liquidity tokens are sent.

De.Fi's REKT database lists three liquidity-removal transactions (0x0aec4347…8dde4a, 0x155d2f20…c51a1f and 0xfc30fcce…20bfef) and two swaps (0xb16dee69…33dd62 and 0x14cf5756…61373c). It also names the address 0x81d3ec77…17fe3b. The peakd post names 0xEb290E70…364f81 as a newly created recipient wallet.

How it happened

  1. The constructor creates the HOUND/WBNB pair, mints the whole supply to the owner, and exempts the owner, marketing wallet and foundation wallet from fees.
  2. Every other transfer, including buys from the pair and sells to it, pays deadFee + marketingFee + foundationFee + liquidityFee + lpRewardFee percent of the amount (initially 3 + 1 + 1 + 4 + 5 = 14%). A non-exempt seller can also move at most 90% of their balance in one transfer.
  3. Each fee has an owner-only setter with no cap. If the fees add up to 100%, a sale delivers nothing; above 100%, the SafeMath subtraction in takeAllFee reverts, so the transfer fails.
  4. The owner can exempt any address from fees with excludeFromFees. The owner can also point liquidityReceiveAddress at any wallet, and the LP tokens that swapAndLiquify creates from the liquidity fee are sent there.
  5. Liquidity removal needs none of these switches. The peakd write-up and De.Fi report that the team wallet 0xcAA5... removed the pool's liquidity and swapped the proceeds for about 3,500 BNB.

Protocol details

Classification Exchange (DEX)
Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull
Affected asset / contract Hound

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