Karastar Hack

TOTAL LOST $69K
Low Access Control

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2024 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1611 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exploit/Access control Target category

Incident Overview

Jul-26-2024 Abandoned Karastar project was drained for about $69k USD.

On Jul-26-2024 Karastar GameFi contracts were drained with losses of about 120BNB.  Exploiter upgraded a few implementations and used a backdoor function for token stealing: transfer(address token, address fromUser, uint256 value).

Proxy upgrade tx:

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x289a3107…909b61

Drain TX:

https://bscscan.com/tx/0x50cc6e73…922373

Funds held by:

https://bscscan.com/address/0x2b8D9E63…F05a6A

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Karastar
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Access Control
Classification Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gaming / Metaverse / Gam
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exploit/Access control
Affected Token KARA
Official Website www.karastar.com/
Protocol Twitter/X @karastargamefi
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
BNB Chain Ecosystem Circle Ventures Portfolio

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of Karastar's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Access Control audit checklist and test coverage

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Karastar, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (July 2024).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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