Phishing Hack

TOTAL LOST $55.0M
High #118 All-Time Phishing

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2024 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #118 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exploit/Phishing Target category

Incident Overview

On August 21, 2024, a victim lost $55.43 million in DAI after signing a phishing transaction that compromised their DeFi Saver Proxy, allowing the attacker to drain all the funds.

The exploit began when the victim, using the address 0xf2B88943…e13048, executed a setOwner transaction that inadvertently transferred ownership of their DeFi Saver Proxy contract to a phishing address 0x0000db5c…e70000. This phishing transaction resulted in the victim losing control of their proxy contract. Six hours later, when the victim attempted to execute a transaction, it failed because they were no longer the owner of the proxy.

Subsequently, the attacker changed the ownership of the proxy to 0x5D4b2A02…0459d4, allowing them to drain all the DAI from the compromised contract.

Exploit tx:

https://etherscan.io/tx/0xf70042bf…f45dc4

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Phishing
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Phishing
Classification Other
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exploit/Phishing
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of phishing and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Phishing's contract logic - root cause: other
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Phishing audit checklist and test coverage

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Phishing, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (August 2024).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Phishing are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Phishing Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

Free Trial

Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Phishing Attacks examples →

Sources & References

Learn to Prevent the Next Phishing

The Phishing hack is one of many attacks that skilled auditors are trained to detect before deployment. Master real exploit patterns and defense techniques with hands-on Web3 security training.

Recreate exploit patterns safely Free Trial