SushiSwap Hack

TOTAL LOST $3.5M
Medium Missing Input Validation / Other arbitrum bsc ethereum optimism

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain arbitrum 4 chains affected
Recovered $723K 20.6% returned
All-Time Rank #515 By amount stolen
Auditors 1 Prior security audit

Incident Overview

SushiSwap experienced an approval related bug, which led to a loss of nearly 3,505,000 $USD from the user's wallet.

SushiSwap, a cross-chain decentralized exchange, experienced an exploit due to a bug related to approvals of its RouterProcessor2 contract. The vulnerability led to losses of nearly 3,505,000 $USD from the user named sifuvision.eth .

The hack was caused by a smart contract bug on SushiSwap's RouterProcessor2 contract, which allowed attackers to pass security checks and withdrew affected user's approved tokens. The incident affected users who swapped on the platform within four days before detection.

After detecting the exploit, Jared Grey, head developer at SushiSwap urged users to revoke permissions for all contracts on their platform while they worked with security teams to mitigate issues.

An interesting part of the story is, the initial hack of 100 $ETH was performed by white hat, that tweeted about the vulnerability and returned 90 $ETH back. But several EOA addresses used the same vulnerability to exploit the same user for bigger amount of 1,790 $ETH.

Jared Grey, announced the returning of 300 $ETH with the help of the community, and is working on to return 700 $ETH from Lido Vault.

Attacker addresses:

https://etherscan.io/address/0xfde0d157…81455a

https://etherscan.io/address/0xc0ffeeba…f29671

Malicious Transaction examples:

https://etherscan.io/tx/0x04b166e7…02bc32

https://etherscan.io/tx/0xea3480f1…5c45e8

Incident Report

Protocol / Project SushiSwap
Date of Incident
Affected Chain(s) arbitrum bsc ethereum optimism
Attack Technique Missing Input Validation / Other
Classification Protocol Logic / Exchange (DEX)
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Dexs
Affected Token SUSHI
Smart Contract Language Solidity
Official Website www.sushi.com
Protocol Twitter/X @sushiswap
Team Public / Doxxed
Source Code Verified On-Chain

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
Collectibles & NFTs Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Token DeFi Gaming DAO Ethereum Ecosystem Yield Farming AMM

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of missing input validation / other and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with arbitrum, bsc, ethereum, optimism smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in SushiSwap's contract logic - root cause: protocol logic / exchange (dex)
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Missing Input Validation / Other audit checklist and test coverage
Audited by Audit Report 1 — still lost $3.5M. Prior audits don't guarantee safety, especially after post-audit code changes.

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to SushiSwap, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (April 2023).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Missing Input Validation / Other are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Funds Recovery

20.6%

Recovered

$723K

Net Loss

2783724

Security Audit History

Proof-of-Concept Exploits

1 PoC available
poc-exploits - sushiswap

Sources & References

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