Usual Hack
What happened
On May 27, 2025, Usual's USD0++ Investment Vault was exploited through an arbitrage opportunity, leading to a $43,000 loss from the vault itself. The main protocol remained unaffected, with no user funds lost and no pause on the Usual Core Protocol.
The exploit stemmed from a capped mechanism used to unwrap USD0++ into USD0 during deposits into the investment vault. The attacker manipulated this limitation to arbitrage the conversion process, extracting $43,000 from the vault. Since only the vault’s internal funds were impacted and user balances remained untouched, the protocol confirmed that the exploit did not compromise user safety. The affected vault has been isolated and will be reenabled after mitigation steps are implemented.
Tx:
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x585d8be6…f271f8
Case & protocol details
Evidence & learning
Proof of concept
1 available- Code UsualMoney Arbitrage
Sources and on-chain records
- analysis Twitter/X Alert x.com
- analysis Website reference x.com
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