Velar Perps Hack

TOTAL LOST $401K
Low Predictable Oracle Update mezo
Affected Chain mezo Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1300 By amount stolen
Year 2026 Incident year

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Velar Perps
Date of Incident
Affected Chain(s) mezo
Attack Technique Predictable Oracle Update
Classification Oracle Manipulation

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of predictable oracle update and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with mezo smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Velar Perps's contract logic - root cause: oracle manipulation
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Yes: skilled auditors routinely flag Predictable Oracle Update vulnerabilities in code review

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Velar Perps, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (February 2026).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Predictable Oracle Update are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Oracle Manipulation & Price Manipulation attack class for patterns
  • Audit oracle price feeds for manipulation risks - ensure time-weighted average prices (TWAPs) or multi-source aggregators are used, not spot prices
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Oracle Manipulation & Price Manipulation examples →

Learn to Prevent the Next Velar Perps

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