Goledo Finance Hack

TOTAL LOST $1.7M
Medium Flash Loan Attack

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2024 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #702 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Derivatives Target category

Incident Overview

Goledo Finance suffers a $1.7 million loss in a flash loan attack on the Conflux blockchain.

On January 29th, 2024, Goledo, a cross-chain lending and borrowing protocol based on Aave, was attacked through a flash loan exploit on the Conflux blockchain. The team identified the issue as a flash loan attack, resulting in a loss of 7.9 million CFX (approximately $1.7 million USD). The attacker left an on-chain message on January 29th, stating, "I hacked Goledo and want to negotiate."

Attacker Address:

https://evm.confluxscan.net/address/0x0ad18233…30a305

On-chain Message from the Attacker:

https://evm.confluxscan.net/tx/0x9359dbee…6526d9

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Goledo Finance
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Flash Loan Attack
Classification Borrowing and Lending
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Derivatives
Affected Token GOL
Official Website www.goledo.cash/markets
Protocol Twitter/X @GoledoFinance
Team Anonymous
Source Code Verified On-Chain

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
DeFi Yield Farming BNB Chain Ecosystem

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of flash loan attack and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Flash loan capital (borrowed atomically, zero upfront cost)
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Goledo Finance's contract logic - root cause: borrowing and lending
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Yes — skilled auditors routinely flag Flash Loan Attack vulnerabilities in code review

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Goledo Finance, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (January 2024).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Flash Loan Attack are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Flash Loans Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Flash Loans Attacks examples →

Sources & References

Learn to Prevent the Next Goledo Finance

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