Maestro Hack

TOTAL LOST $465K
Low Arbitrary External Call ethereum

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain ethereum Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1028 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Telegram Bot Target category

Incident Overview

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Incident Report

Protocol / Project Maestro
Date of Incident
Affected Chain(s) ethereum
Attack Technique Arbitrary External Call
Classification Protocol Logic
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Telegram Bot
Official Website www.maestrobots.com
Protocol Twitter/X @MaestroBots

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
Asset Management

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of arbitrary external call and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with ethereum smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Maestro's contract logic - root cause: protocol logic
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Arbitrary External Call audit checklist and test coverage

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Maestro, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (October 2023).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Arbitrary External Call are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Delegatecall & Call Injection Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Delegatecall & Call Injection Attacks examples →

Proof-of-Concept Exploits

1 PoC available

Sources & References

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