Rare Bears Hack

TOTAL LOST $206K
Low Access Control

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2022 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #1259 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exploit/Access control Target category

Incident Overview

The project's admin account on Discord was compromised. The attacker posted a phishing link on the server, which led to the fake NFT minting website. The compromised account deleted admin roles from the project team, so no one could prevent this immediately.

As a result, users spent approx 73 ETH which were stolen by this address:

https://etherscan.io/address/0x67542f6e…02fce1

After, the Discord server ownership was regained by the team.

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Rare Bears
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Access Control
Classification NFT

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exploit/Access control
Protocol Twitter/X @BearsRare
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of Rare Bears's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Access Control audit checklist and test coverage

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Rare Bears, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (March 2022).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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