Third-party SquidRouterModule Hack

TOTAL LOST $3.2M
Medium Access Control

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2026 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #539 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exploit/Access control Target category

Incident Overview

On May 25, 2026, a malicious third-party smart contract module titled "SquidRouterModule" was exploited, resulting in the theft of approximately $3.2 million from 86 Gnosis Safe wallets on Ethereum and Base. The module was not affiliated with the official Squid Router protocol, despite the misleading name.

The vulnerability stemmed from a broken authentication check in the module, which accepted a publicly visible constant string as proof that a transaction was secure. By passing this simple string, an attacker was able to trigger the module’s execution functions and perform arbitrary actions. The attacker used this access to force the victim wallets into executing Uniswap V3 swaps, trading legitimate high-value tokens for a worthless token they had pre-deployed.

Once the swaps were processed, the attacker removed the liquidity from these pools and consolidated the proceeds into approximately 3.07 million DAI. Because the module acted as a trusted "Safe Module," the transfers occurred without triggering any of the wallet's standard multi-signature safety requirements.

Attacker EOA:

0x9bdc7301…645b91

Consolidation Wallet:

0xa447f717…a54859

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Third-party SquidRouterModule
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Access Control
Classification Other

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exploit/Access control
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of Third-party SquidRouterModule's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Access Control audit checklist and test coverage

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Third-party SquidRouterModule, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (May 2026).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Proof-of-Concept Exploits

1 PoC available
poc-exploits - third-party squidroutermodule

On-Chain Evidence & References

Sources & References

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