SwilrLend Hack
Incident Overview
SwirlLend protocol was exploited in a rugpull; 460,317 $USD worth of 253.2 $ETH were stolen across Linea and Base chains on Aug 16, 2023.
SwirlLend, a decentralized lending and borrowing protocol running on Base and Linea chains, fell victim to a rugpull attack. The scammer bridged 253.2 $ETH (worth 460,317 $USD) from Linea and Base chains to the Ethereum chain via Orbiter Finance's Bridge. The stolen funds were then deposited into TornadoCash.
Specifically, the losses were 163,620 $USD worth 90 $ETH on Linea Chain and 296,697 $USD worth 163.2 $ETH on Base chain. The official Twitter, Telegram, Discord, and Website were shutdown shortly after the incident.
- Scammer Address:
https://basescan.org/address/0x26f6d954…ce5ce7
- Bridging Transaction:
https://basescan.org/tx/0x34256b33…e81fcf
- Scammer Address:
https://explorer.linea.build/address/0x26f6d954…ce5ce7
- Scammer Address:
https://etherscan.io/address/0x26f6d954…ce5ce7
- Bridged Transactions:
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x827fec90…27161b
- TornadoCash Deposit Transaction:
https://etherscan.io/tx/0x9bcfe25e…5ca938
Incident Report
Protocol Information
Market Context at Time of Hack
What the Attacker Needed to Succeed
Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.
What Auditors Should Check
If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to SwilrLend, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (August 2023).
- Verify all logic paths related to Rugpull are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
- Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs
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