Symbiosis Hack

Reported loss $336K
BNB Chain Ethereum
Unbacked Cross-Chain Mint

What happened

At about 04:28 UTC on 11 September 2026, an attacker exploited Symbiosis's native Bitcoin Bridge. With a Bitcoin deposit of only 330 satoshis (about $0.25), the attacker minted about 46.1 billion unbacked syBTC through 12 fake deposits on BNB Chain, Ethereum and Rootstock, all within about four minutes. According to Symbiosis's post-mortem as reported by KuCoin News, two bugs in the bridge were combined.

The bridge read the wrong part of the Bitcoin transaction to identify the payer, which gave the attacker depositor and administrator rights. It also mishandled a negative minimum fee, so deducting the fee increased the deposit instead. The attacker turned about 4.39 WBTC of the proceeds into roughly $336,000 on Uniswap.

Symbiosis's preliminary estimate of losses to liquidity providers and users was 9.97 BTC, about $770,000. Symbiosis halted BTC routes while keeping other routes running, and secured about 15 BTC in a team-controlled multisig. It offered the attacker a 20% white-hat bounty until 13 September, and after that the same 20% for information leading to recovery.

Symbiosis also announced compensation for affected liquidity providers and said the native bridge would stay off until a full software rewrite had passed an independent external audit.

How it happened

  1. The attacker made a tiny Bitcoin deposit of 330 sats into the Symbiosis BTC bridge.
  2. When the bridge identified the payer, it read the wrong field of the Bitcoin transaction. That made the attacker an authorized depositor and bridge administrator.
  3. Using those admin rights, the attacker set the bridge's minimum fee to a negative value.
  4. A second bug made the bridge add the negative fee to the deposit instead of subtracting it, so deposits were credited far above what was actually paid.
  5. Over about four minutes, the attacker made 12 fake deposits through BNB Chain, Ethereum and Rootstock and minted about 46.1 billion unbacked syBTC.
  6. The attacker swapped some of the syBTC for about 4.39 WBTC (about $336k) on Uniswap.

Protocol details

Classification Bridge & Cross-Chain
Protocol Type Cross Chain Bridge
Category Bridge Hack
Implementation language Solidity
Protocol links Website @symbiosis_fi

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Price at Hack $0.0200
Market Cap at Hack $1.9M
Reported loss / token market cap 17.30%
Token Categories
Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Exchange-based Tokens Decentralized Finance (DeFi) BNB Chain Ecosystem DaoMaker Launchpad Arbitrum Ecosystem Ethereum Ecosystem ZkSync Ecosystem

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