Universe Token Hack

TOTAL LOST $1.4M
Medium Access Control

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2022 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #725 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exploit/Access control Target category

Incident Overview

UniverseToken was exploited via access control vulnerability. 1,447,175 $USD worth of assets were stolen and transferred through TornadoCash.

UniverseToken is a DEX on the Binance chain. The project's contract was exploited via access control vulnerability. The $UVT token price dropped by 99% after an incident.

The attacker was able to exploit the controller contract with unverified source code and withdraw roughly 100,000,000 $UVT tokens. Consequently, the tokens were swapped for 5011 $BNB and transferred to the EOA address. All the stolen amount was transferred through TornadoCash.

Attacker addresses:

https://bscscan.com/address/0xf3e3ae9a…f4f760

https://bscscan.com/address/0xbc1ac845…071ef6

Malicious contract:

https://bscscan.com/address/0x99d4311f…f87be9

Malicious transaction:

https://bscscan.com/address/0xbc1ac845…071ef6

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Universe Token
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Access Control
Classification Exchange (DEX)

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exploit/Access control
Affected Token UVT
Official Website www.uvtoken.com/#/
Protocol Twitter/X @UvTokenOfficial
Team Anonymous
Source Code Unverified

Market Context at Time of Hack

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Operational-security tradecraft (phishing, malware, leaked seed phrases, or insider access) to obtain treasury signing authority
Capital Required Minimal capital - only enough to cover gas while draining the compromised accounts
On-Chain Access Valid signing authority over the compromised wallets / multisig signers, allowing direct transfer of funds or stake authorization
Target Reconnaissance Identification of Universe Token's high-value treasury accounts and the authority / multisig structure controlling them
Execution Speed Speed to drain the compromised accounts before the team detects the breach and revokes signing authority or freezes the assets
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Likely — with a thorough Access Control audit checklist and test coverage

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Universe Token, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (October 2022).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Access Control are guarded by proper access controls and input validation - see the Access Control Attacks attack class for patterns
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Related Attack Classes

The technique used in this hack maps to these vulnerability classes in our security curriculum:

See all Access Control Attacks examples →

Sources & References

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