Black Hole Hack
What happened
On October 11, 2023, the Black Hole (BH) token on BNB Chain was drained through a price manipulation attack on its BH/USDT pair on PancakeSwap. Using a flash loan, the attacker bought BH with USDT at a low price, pushed the pool out of balance, and then pulled liquidity out at the manipulated price, leaving with an estimated 1,275,981 USDT (reported by outlets as about $1.27-1.28 million) after paying only about $4.16 in fees. The stolen USDT was converted to BNB and sent to Tornado Cash. BH was a Chinese token project marketed with the claim that selling would push the price up, and some observers questioned whether the incident was a rug pull rather than an outside exploit.
Attacker: 0xfdbfceea1de360364084a6f37c9cdb7aaea63464
Exploit transaction: 0xc11e4020c0830bcf84bfa197696d7bfad9ff503166337cb92ea3fade04007662
Attack contract: 0x216ccfd4fb3f2267677598f96ef1ff151576480c
Tornado Cash deposit example: 0x807c3971e22101c9c42975f15c3fc47dc35c79b2ade60df6ae29359e3e98b288
How it happened
- The attacker took a flash loan of USDT.
- It used the USDT against the BH/USDT pair on PancakeSwap, swapping USDT for BH at a low price and leaving the pool heavily unbalanced.
- With the ratio skewed, it removed liquidity at the manipulated price and received far more USDT than it had put in.
- It repaid the flash loan and kept about 1.27 million USDT, paying roughly $4.16 in transaction fees.
- The profit was converted to BNB and deposited into Tornado Cash.
Protocol details
Evidence
- report @CertiKAlert incident report twitter.com
- transaction bscscan.com transaction 0x807c…b288 bscscan.com
- transaction bscscan.com transaction 0xc11e…7662 bscscan.com
- address bscscan.com address 0x216c…480c bscscan.com
- address bscscan.com address 0xfdbf…3464 bscscan.com
- analysis DeFiLlama defillama.com
- analysis Explained: The BH Token Hack (October 2023) halborn.com
- analysis BH Token stolen funds funneled into Tornado Cash crypto.news
- analysis Black Hole Token exploited for $1.28 million web3isgoinggreat.com
Understand the attack patterns
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