vETH Hack
What happened
On November 14, 2024, vETH was exploited through its factory-mediated liquidity-addition flow. SolidityScan estimated the loss at $450,000, while a later Verichains analysis estimated about $477,000 and identified activity on the vETH-BIF, vETH-Cowbo, and vETH-BOVIN Uniswap V2 pairs. Both analyses identify the vETH contract 0x280a8955a11fcd81d72ba1f99d265a48ce39ac2e and attack contract 0x713d2b652e5f2a86233c57af5341db42a5559dd1.
How it happened
- A factory allowed an external liquidity-addition path to call vETH's
takeLoanfunction. - That path borrowed vETH and used a user's paired token to add liquidity to a Uniswap V2 vETH pair.
- The liquidity operation increased the pair's constant-product state.
- The attacker manipulated that state to obtain vETH without paying the expected cost, repeating the flow across three pairs.
Protocol details
Evidence
Understand the attack patterns
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