BlackGold Hack
Incident Overview
$BGLD was exploited while the token migration process.
The attack was possible in the reason of the price difference between the two versions of the BGLD token while the migration process.
The attacker took a 125 BNB flashloan and bought almost all the balance of the WBNB/BGLD pair in BGLD token. Then complete the migrating process via migratory contract and swapped out the new version on BGLD to DEBT and then to WBNB token.
Attacker address:
https://bscscan.com/address/0xf4fd2ebe…493b8f
Exploit tx:
https://bscscan.com/tx/0xea108fe9…e628ae
Incident Report
Protocol Information
What the Attacker Needed to Succeed
Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.
What Auditors Should Check
If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to BlackGold, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (December 2022).
- Verify all logic paths related to Other are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
- Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs
Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.
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