Emerald Mine Hack

TOTAL LOST $2.5M
Medium Rugpull eos

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain eos Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #592 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull Target category

Incident Overview

Large quantities of EMD funds were sent one after the other barely 13 hours after the official project launch. At that time, the SlowMist team, a Blockchain security company, issued a security warning, stating that EMD possibly ran away with the user's funds. EMD's EOS account, emeraldmine1, had already sent 787,000 USDT, 490,0000 EOS, and 56,000 DFS to the sji1111111 account at the time.

According to the mainnet deployment record, the project has upgraded the contract after its release.

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Emerald Mine
Date of Incident
Affected Chain(s) eos
Attack Technique Rugpull
Classification Token
Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull
Affected Token EMD
Official Website emd.finance/

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of rugpull and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with eos smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Emerald Mine's contract logic - root cause: token
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Hard to catch — private key / OpSec failures are outside smart contract audit scope

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Emerald Mine, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (September 2020).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Rugpull are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

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Sources & References

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