Pragma Money Hack

TOTAL LOST $1.5M
Medium Rugpull

Summarize with AI

Affected Chain 2022 Incident surface
Recovered - No recovery reported
All-Time Rank #732 By amount stolen
Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull Target category

Incident Overview

The Pragma Money team announced that the project was rug pulled for 1,500,000 $USD worth of $FTM

Pragma Money is DeFi protocol that provides staking and other features on Fantom. The team announced on Discord that $wFTM and $FTM assets worth 1,500,000 $USD were drained from the project's Treasury and Team Wallets. The culprit in this incident appeared be a team member.

Although, other team members had to sign off on the transaction.

Address of the team wallet: https://ftmscan.com/address/0x58840ef9…7e29d5

0x81d3ec77438b4e99aa99ba25b1dbc3fea317fe3b0x81d3ec77438b4e99aa99ba25b1dbc3fea317fe3b

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Pragma Money
Date of Incident
Attack Technique Rugpull
Classification Exchange (DEX),Yield Aggregator

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Exit Scam/Rugpull
Affected Token PRAGMA
Official Website www.sigma.money
Protocol Twitter/X @sigmadotmoney
Team Anonymous
Source Code Verified On-Chain

Market Context at Time of Hack

Token Categories
DeFi MVB BNB Chain Ecosystem Binance Ecosystem

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of rugpull and Solidity and EVM internals
Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup
On-Chain Access Ability to interact with smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract
Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Pragma Money's contract logic - root cause: exchange (dex),yield aggregator
Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block
Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Hard to catch — private key / OpSec failures are outside smart contract audit scope

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Pragma Money, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (May 2022).

  • Verify all logic paths related to Rugpull are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
  • Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

Free Trial

Sources & References

Learn to Prevent the Next Pragma Money

The Pragma Money hack is one of many attacks that skilled auditors are trained to detect before deployment. Master real exploit patterns and defense techniques with hands-on Web3 security training.

Recreate exploit patterns safely Free Trial