How much was lost in the Zenith Finance hack?

The Zenith Finance hack resulted in $26K in losses on November 28, 2020.

What attack technique was used in the Zenith Finance exploit?

The Zenith Finance exploit utilized Rugpull. Understanding this attack vector is critical for smart contract auditors and developers building secure DeFi protocols.

How can developers prevent similar smart contract attacks?

Preventing smart contract hacks requires a combination of secure coding practices, thorough security audits, and understanding common attack vectors like reentrancy, oracle manipulation, and access control flaws. Smart Contract Hacking (SCH) provides hands-on training to help developers and auditors identify and prevent vulnerabilities before deployment.

Zenith Finance Hack

TOTAL LOST $26K

Low Nov 28, 2020 Rugpull ethereum

Affected Chain ethereum Incident surface

Recovered - No recovery reported

All-Time Rank #1849 By amount stolen

Protocol Type Lending Target category

Incident Overview

The project was holding the fundraising event, as stated in their Telegram community:

https://archive.is/1c587

The address, mentioned in the Telegram post gathered ETH from the investors. Transaction list:

https://bloxy.info/txs/transfers_to/0xdc553e9b…3d3822?currency_id=1

The initial liquidity wasn't added. Stolen funds were distributed between some external wallets:

https://bloxy.info/txs/transfers_from/0xdc553e9b…3d3822?currency_id=1

Incident Report

Protocol / Project Zenith Finance

Date of Incident November 28, 2020

Affected Chain(s) ethereum

Attack Technique Rugpull

Classification Other

Primary Source View Post-Mortem

Protocol Information

Protocol Type Lending

Affected Token ZFV

Official Website www.zenithfinance.finance/

Protocol Twitter/X @ZenithFinanceVt

What the Attacker Needed to Succeed

Understanding the prerequisites for this type of attack helps auditors identify protocols that are most at risk and helps developers build better defenses.

Technical Knowledge Deep understanding of rugpull and Solidity and EVM internals

Capital Required Seed capital to cover gas and initial position setup

On-Chain Access Ability to interact with ethereum smart contracts and deploy a custom exploit contract

Protocol Analysis Identification of the exploitable vulnerability in Zenith Finance's contract logic - root cause: other

Execution Speed Precise transaction ordering and timing to exploit the vulnerability within a single atomic block

Obfuscation Plan A strategy to launder and move stolen funds - typically through mixers, cross-chain bridges, or decentralized DEX swaps to resist tracing

What Auditors Should Check

Could this have been caught in audit? Hard to catch — private key / OpSec failures are outside smart contract audit scope

If you're auditing a protocol with similar architecture to Zenith Finance, these are the critical security checks that could have prevented this incident (November 2020).

Verify all logic paths related to Rugpull are guarded by proper access controls and input validation
Review privileged functions (owner, admin, governance) for potential abuse vectors - centralization risks should be documented and bounded with timelocks or multi-sigs

Master these auditing techniques with hands-on labs and real exploit scenarios in the Smart Contract Hacking course.

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Sources & References

01
Source 1 http://www.zenithfinance.finance/
02
Web Archive https://web.archive.org/web/20201118050638/https://zenithfinance…

Threat Assessment

Severity Level

LOW

Attack Vector Rugpull
Root Cause Other
Year 2020

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